Quantitative 23Na magnetic resonance imaging in the abdomen at 3 T

Publication: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine

Jonathan Birchall, Ines Horvat-Menih, Joshua Kaggie, Arnold Benjamin, Martin Graves, Ian Wilkinson, Ferdia Gallagher, Mary McLean

1 June 2024

Summary

We estimated the sodium content and relaxation of organs within the abdomen of healthy human volunteers using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Existing techniques for measuring sodium content are non-specific or require an invasive biopsy. Clinical translation of sodium content monitoring may aid in diagnosis of disease such as cancer, chronic kidney disease and hypertension at earlier stages, and more regular monitoring may help to evaluate efficacy of treatment.

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Risks of second primary cancers among 584,965 female and male breast cancer survivors in England: a 25-year retrospective cohort study

Publication: The Lancet regional health – Europe

Isaac Allen, Hend Hassan, Walburga Yvonne Joko-Fru, Catherine Huntley, Lucy Loong, Tameera Rahman, Bethany Torr, Andrew Bacon, Craig Knott, Sophie Jose, Sally Vernon, Margreet Lüchtenborg, Joanna Pethick, Katrina Lavelle, Fiona McRonald, Diana Eccles, Eva J.A Morris, Steven Hardy, Clare Turnbull,
Marc Tischkowitz, Paul Pharoah, Antonis C. Antoniou,

25 April 2024

Summary

Survivors of breast cancer are at significantly higher risk of developing second cancers, including endometrial and ovarian cancer for women and prostate cancer for men, according to new research studying data from almost 600,000 NHS England patients. Read the full news item.

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Correlating Radiomic Features of Heterogeneity on CT with Circulating Tumor DNA in Metastatic Melanoma

Publication: Cancers

Contributing NIHR Cambridge BRC researchers: Andrew B Gill, Leonardo Rundo, Jonathan C. M. Wan, Doreen Lau, Jeries P. Zawaideh, Ramona Woitek, Fulvio Zaccagna, Lucian Beer, Davina Gale, Evis Sala, Dominique-Laurent Couturier, Pippa G. Corrie, Nitzan Rosenfeld and Ferdia A. Gallagher

24 November 2020


The analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) concentrations in blood plasma and the radiomic analysis of tumor images (i.e., quantification of textural features on medical imaging) have both been used to provide information about cancer progression. The purpose of this study was to assess a link between these two different modalities in order to determine whether results from one can be used to predict outcomes from the other.

The results show that radiomics features can predict ctDNA levels in patients with metastatic melanoma even when controlling for other factors such as tumor volume.

This establishes the potential for new biomarkers of tumor progression that could combine the specificity of ctDNA assays with the high-resolution spatial information obtained by imaging. This could enable more accurate assessment of tumor response to treatment and provide clinicians with more timely indications of whether a particular therapeutic option is working or not.

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Three-Dimensional Printed Molds for Image-Guided Surgical Biopsies: An Open Source Computational Platform

Publication: JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics

Mireia Crispin-Ortuzar, Marcel Gehrung, Stephan Ursprung, Andrew B. Gill, Anne Y. Warren, Lucian Beer, Ferdia A. Gallagher, Thomas J. Mitchell, Iosif A. Mendichovszky, Andrew N. Priest, Grant D. Stewart, Evis Sala, Florian Markowetz

August 2020


Summary

Cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease. Different parts of a single tumour often look different in medical images; they sometimes even carry different genetic information. This complexity may be key to understanding why some tumours respond better to therapy than others. Once the tumour has been removed through surgery, researchers can obtain tissue samples that allow them to study its spatial composition. However, matching these data to the images that were obtained before surgery is challenging.

The research team developed a computational methodology that relies on 3D printing to automatically design and create tumour moulds that help to match images and tissue accurately without disrupting clinical practice.

Their work provides a robust and automated interface between imaging and tissue, enabling the development of clinical studies to probe tumor heterogeneity on multiple spatial scales. Understanding this heterogeneity may be key to understand why some tumours respond better to therapy than others.

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Multicentre clinical evaluation of the safety and performance of a simple transperineal access system for prostate biopsies for suspected prostate cancer: The CAMbridge PROstate Biopsy DevicE (CamPROBE) study

Publication: Journal of Clinical Urology

Vincent J Gnanapragasam, Kelly Leonard, Michal Sut, Cristian Ilie, Jonathan Ord, Jacques Roux, Maria Consuelo Hart Prieto, Anne Warren, Priya Tamer

June 2020


Prostate cancer is the commonest male cancer and more than one million rectal biopsies for suspected prostate cancer are carried out each year. However, a significant number of men undergoing rectal biopsies develop infection and sepsis.

This study showed that the CamPROBE, a device developed by Cambridge researchers that can be used under local anaesthetic, is just as good at diagnosing prostate cancer as rectal biopsies – with less infection risk.

Led by Cambridge University Hospitals (CUH), the study recruited 40 patients across six sites. CUH developed a user training course and disseminated the method to the other sites, which then offered the Cambridge Prostate Biopsy Device (CamPROBE), as an alternative to transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy to men due for a biopsy as part of their clinical management.

There were no infections, device deficiencies or safety issues reported, and the CamPROBE appears non-inferior in terms of cancer detection rates. The study also showed that the procedure is well tolerated by patients, suited to the local anaesthetic outpatient setting and can be readily disseminated and adopted.

Future clinical investigation trials will aim at confirming the veracity of the findings, develop head-to-head comparisons with other biopsy methods and explore comparative health economic and cost benefit analysis.

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